El Niño Southern Oscillation | Vibepedia

The El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO) is a global climate phenomenon characterized by irregular variations in winds and sea surface temperatures over the tropical Pacific Ocean. According to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), ENSO affects the climate of various regions. The phenomenon consists of two phases: El Niño, the warming phase, and La Niña, the cooling phase. The World Meteorological Organization (WMO) plays a crucial role in monitoring and predicting ENSO events, providing critical information for decision-makers and stakeholders. Researchers like Kevin Trenberth and Jane Lubchenco have made significant contributions to our understanding of ENSO, and organizations like the National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR) and the WMO play a crucial role in monitoring and predicting ENSO events.